财经论丛 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 11-18.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

研发补贴促进新能源汽车产业创新了吗?

邵慰, 孙阳阳, 刘敏   

  1. 浙江财经大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 出版日期:2018-10-10 发布日期:2018-10-10
  • 作者简介:邵慰(1979-),男,辽宁丹东人,浙江财经大学经济学院副教授,博士;孙阳阳(1992-),男,河南洛阳人,浙江财经大学经济学院硕士生;刘敏(1995-),女,湖南衡阳人,浙江财经大学经济学院硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY085);中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M620236)

Have R&D Subsidies Promoted the Innovation in the New Energy Vehicle Indutry?

SHAO Wei, SUN Yangyang, LIU Min   

  1. School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China
  • Received:2017-12-18 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-10-10

摘要: 为提升新能源汽车产业创新能力,我国政府对新能源汽车产业进行大规模的研发补贴。研发补贴政策的效果是否跟预期一致,理论界还缺乏系统、详细的研究。基于此,本文利用2009~2016年83家新能源汽车上市公司样本数据,从“研销比”和专利数量视角切入,构建个体固定效应模型进行实证研究。分析结果表明,政府研发补贴政策对激发企业的研发积极性具有重要的促进作用。为增强政府研发补贴政策效果,本文提出优化研发补贴评审机制、提高研发补贴政策透明度等建议。

关键词: 新能源汽车, 技术创新, 政府研发补贴

Abstract: In order to promote the innovation ability of the new energy automobile industry, our government has carried out a large-scale research and development subsidy to the new energy auto industry. But whether the effect of the government's R & D subsidy policy is consistent with the expectation, there has been a lack of systematic and detailed research in the theoretical circle. In view of this, based on the sample data of the new energy vehicle listed companies from 2009 to 2016, from the perspective of “research and sales ratio” and the number of patents, this paper constructs an individual fixed effect model for empirical research. The results show that the government's R & D subsidy policy plays an important role in stimulating the R & D enthusiasm of the enterprises. In order to enhance the government R & D subsidy policy effect, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations to optimize the R & D subsidy review mechanism and improve the transparency of R & D subsidy policy.

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