Abstract: With the continuous improvement of China's environmental regulation level, how environmental regulation affect employment is a forgotten but very worth exploring topic. Based on the 1999-2014 provincial panel data as samples, build dynamic panel model introducing industrial structure, technological progress and FDI as intervening variables, and analyze the role of influence path of environmental regulation on employment based on the perspective of mediation effect。studies have shown that environmental regulation not only have a direct effect on employment, also indirectly influence the employment through the three intermediary variables。This study has important significance to achieve the goal of environmental protection and employment double dividend: government should adopt the appropriate intensity of environmental regulation and appropriate environmental regulation tools reverse transmission and upgrade of industrial structure, and should not only attach great importance to the development of manufacturing technology progress also should pay attention to pollution type of technological progress of incentive. Government should develop the environmental protection industry, stabilise the quantity of FDI and optimize the structure of FDI, and promote domestic enterprises absorb and learn ability to better get anti-pollution technology spillover effect promoting employment.

摘要： 随着中国环境规制水平的不断提高，环境规制如何影响就业是一个被遗忘但非常值得探讨的话题。本文以1999—2014年省级面板数据为样本，构建动态面板模型，引入产业结构、技术进步和FDI作为中介变量，基于中介效应的视角分析环境规制对就业的作用路径，研究表明，环境规制对就业不仅存在直接作用效应，还会通过这三个中介变量间接地影响就业。本研究对实现环境保护和就业双重红利这一目标有重要启示意义：应采取合适的环境规制强度和恰当的环境规制工具倒逼产业结构升级，不仅要重视生产型技术进步的发展也要注重治污型技术进步的激励，大力发展环保产业，稳定FDI总量优化FDI结构，提升国内企业吸收和学习能力以更好地获得治污型技术的溢出效应，促进就业。