Abstract: In corporate governance, an indisputable fact is that the actual controllers often use the “Equity Control Chain” and the “Social Capital Control Chain” at the same time. With the deepening of academic research on the “Social Capital Control Chain”, Some concepts have been gradually raised, such as the “compatibility of Social Capital”& the “Substitution effect”. On the basis of previous studies, this paper conducts a comparative study of the control chain in BoYuan and Gome. It's found that in the vertical social capital control chain, the social capital can still replace the equity control even when the equity control is below the relative holding standards. Besides, the horizontal social capital control chain is likely to produce multiple social capital nodes, which makes its stability decline. What's more, the vertical social capital control chain has single pole and multilayer structure, which increases the stability of the whole social capital control chain.

Key words: Social Capital, Control Chain Architecture, Stability

摘要： 在公司治理中,实际控制人同时运用股权控制和社会资本控制已是不争的事实,随着对社会资本控制链研究的深入,“社会资本契合度”“替代效应”等相关概念逐渐被提出。本文在承续前人研究的基础上,将博元投资与国美电器的社会资本控制链架构进行对比分析,指出在垂直式社会资本控制链架构中,社会资本即使在股权控制水平低于相对控股时,依然具有替代效应。同时水平式的社会资本控制链易产生多个社会资本节点,致使其稳定性下降,而垂直型的社会资本控制链,因其单极和多层的架构使得整条社会资本控制链的稳定性得以提升。

关键词: 社会资本, 控制链架构, 稳定性