财政自主权、政策差异与高技术产业发展

财经论丛 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 19-28.

财政自主权、政策差异与高技术产业发展

邓菁¹, 肖兴志²

1.东北财经大学杂志社,辽宁大连 116025;
2.东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心,辽宁大连 116025

收稿日期:2016-09-16 出版日期:2017-01-10 发布日期:2017-01-10
作者简介:邓菁(1987-),女,山东威海人,东北财经大学杂志社编辑,博士后;肖兴志(1973-),男,四川广安人,东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心教授。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD068);东北财经大学青年科研人才培育项目(DUFE2015Q06);辽宁省社科联一般项目(2017lslktyb-073)

Fiscal Autonomy, Policy Differences and the High Technology Industries

DENG Jing¹, XIAO Xingzhi²

1. Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China;
2.Center for Industrial and Business Organization, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China

Received:2016-09-16 Online:2017-01-10 Published:2017-01-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国高技术产业发展的省际差异是在财政分权制度下各地方政府所能提供的政策条件的综合影响结果,地方政府财政自主权的提高对当地高技术产业的发展具有推动作用。本文利用2004~2014年中国29个省(市)的面板数据研究发现,在现行财政分权制度下,地方政府的福利性支出受到财政自主权的制约,财政自主权的提高使得地方政府相应提高教育、科学技术和医疗卫生等福利性支出水平,从而对高技术产业的发展产生显著的积极作用。而这种影响机制在高技术产业发展良好的地区,其效果更加显著。在此基础上,本文提出了促进高技术产业发展的建议。

关键词: 财政自主权, 福利性支出, 高技术产业, 省际差异

Abstract: The provincial differences in the high technology industry are the cumulative results of the policy provided by the local governments, and the enhancement of financial autonomy plays a positive role in the development of local high technology industry. Based on the panal data of China's 29 provinces from 2004 to 2014, this paper finds that under the system of fiscal decentralization, the welfare expenditure is constrained by the financial autonomy, and the increase of the financial autonomy would make local governments expand the expenditure on education, science and health care, thus stimulating the development of the high technology industry. However, the influence of this mechanism is more significantly positive in areas with a good development of the high technology industry. This paper proposes policy suggestions to help the development of the high technology industry.

Key words: fiscal autonomy, welfare expenditure, high technology industry, regional differences

中图分类号:

邓菁, 肖兴志. 财政自主权、政策差异与高技术产业发展[J]. 财经论丛, 2017, 33(1): 19-28.

DENG Jing, XIAO Xingzhi. Fiscal Autonomy, Policy Differences and the High Technology Industries[J]. , 2017, 33(1): 19-28.

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