财经论丛 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 12-20.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业集聚对制造业效率的影响研究——基于区域互动的视角

陈阳1, 唐晓华2   

  1. 1.东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169;
    2.辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-17 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 作者简介:陈阳(1988-),男,山东临沂人,东北大学工商管理学院博士后;唐晓华(1956-),男,辽宁沈阳人,辽宁大学经济学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71701040;71803073);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC790211)

Research on the Influence of Industrial Agglomeration on Manufacturing Efficiency——Based on the Perspective of Regional Interaction

CHEN Yang1, TANG Xiaohua2   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China;
    2.School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
  • Received:2018-05-17 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-01-28

摘要: 本文利用中国21个制造业行业2006~2015年的统计数据,考察区域互动中的学习和竞争机制如何影响制造业集聚改善行业全要素生产率的作用。研究结果显示,制造业集聚、区域互动与全要素生产率之间均存在显著的非线性关系,区域互动减弱制造业集聚效应;区域互动减缓产业集聚在技术进步中的效果,但对集聚改善技术效率具有促进作用;竞争机制增进制造业集聚效应,提升行业效率;学习机制中的科研人员流动提升行业效率,而研发经费强度和研发效率减缓效率改进。

关键词: 产业集聚, 区域互动, 全要素生产率

Abstract: Using the data pertaining to 21 manufacturing industries over the period 2006~2015, this paper aims to empirically investigate the mechanisms of regional interactions including competition and learning that improve the effect of manufacturing agglomeration on total factor productivity. The findings highlight that there is a significant non-linear relationship between manufacturing agglomeration, regional interaction and total factor productivity. Regional interaction weakens the role of manufacturing agglomeration and has a negative impact on technological progress, but it improves technical efficiency. The result of the research also shows that the competition mechanism can improve the effect of manufacturing agglomeration. The researcher turnover rate in the learning mechanism can increase the industry efficiency, while R&D funding intensity and R&D efficiency may slow down efficiency improvements.

Key words: Industrial Agglomeration, Regional Interaction, Total Factor Productivity

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