教育财政支出与居民储蓄率的关系研究

财经论丛 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 30-36.

教育财政支出与居民储蓄率的关系研究

丁颖¹, 司言武²

1.河北经贸大学财政税务学院,河北石家庄 050061;
2.浙江财经大学财政税务学院,浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2017-12-15 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-01-28
作者简介:丁颖(1972-),女,江西南丰人,河北经贸大学财政税务学院教授,博士;司言武(1973-),男,安徽肥东人,浙江财经大学财政税务学院教授,博士。
基金资助:
国家社科基金资助项目(11CJY086)

Research on the Relationship between Government Educational Expenditure and Household Savings

DING Ying¹, SI Yanwu²

1. School of Finance and Taxation, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;
2.School of Finance and Taxation, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2017-12-15 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文主要分析财政性教育支出的福利效应,检验我国财政性教育支出与居民储蓄率的关系。从理论上探讨政府财政性教育支出对居民储蓄的影响机制,采用1996~2014年的省级面板数据,研究发现,我国财政性教育支出与城乡居民储蓄率都为正相关,且对农村居民储蓄率作用更为明显,即政府教育支出的提高,城乡居民储蓄率同时提高,不符合“预防性储蓄”心理,主要原因是我国社会主要矛盾转变,而财政教育政策不能满足居民消费需求以及资源分配不均衡所致。

关键词: 教育财政支出, 居民消费, 居民储蓄

Abstract: This paper mainly analyzes the welfare effect of fiscal expenditure on education and examines the relationship between fiscal expenditure on education and household savings rate. It first conducts a theoretical analysis of the influence mechanism of government fiscal expenditure on household savings. and then carries out an emipirical study based on the provincial panel data from 1996 to 2014. It is found that the fiscal education expenditure in our country is positively correlated with the savings rate of urban and rural residents, with the effect on the savings of rural residents being more obvious. The increase of government education expenditure and the increase of savings rate of urban and rural residents at the same time are not in line with the psychology of “preventive saving”. The main reason is with the change of the main contradictions in our society, the fiscal education policy can not meet the residents' consumption demand and the resource allocation is not balanced.

中图分类号:

F036

丁颖, 司言武. 教育财政支出与居民储蓄率的关系研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2019, 35(2): 30-36.

DING Ying, SI Yanwu. Research on the Relationship between Government Educational Expenditure and Household Savings[J]. , 2019, 35(2): 30-36.

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