财经论丛 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 33-43.

• 财政与税务 • 上一篇    下一篇

预算偏离度推高了地方政府债务规模吗?

赵文举, 张曾莲   

  1. 北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:赵文举(1992-),男,山东潍坊人,北京科技大学经济管理学院博士生;张曾莲(1980-),女,湖南长沙人,北京科技大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,通讯作者。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社科基金项目(19YJC045);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRT-MP-20-13)

Does Budget Deviation Increase the Scale of Local Government Debt? ——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Implicit Debt

ZHAO Wenju, ZHANG Zenglian   

  1. School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2020-01-08 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-27

摘要: 预算偏离的扩大是当前财政制度不够科学和预算约束不断“软化”的外显。本文运用2010~2018年除西藏外全国30个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,检验了预算偏离度对地方政府显性、隐性和综合债务率的影响。研究发现:预算偏离度的扩大显著推高了地方政府债务规模;地方政府债务具有动态持续性;地方财政自主度逆向调节,晋升激励正向调节预算偏离度和政府债务之间的正向关系。本研究丰富了预算偏离度后果研究的相关内容,对从预算角度入手约束地方政府举债行为,化解地方政府债务风险具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 预算偏离度, 显性债务, 隐性债务, 财政自主度, 晋升激励

Abstract: The expansion of budget deviation is the manifestation that the current financial systemis not scientific enough and the budget constraint is constantly “softened”. This paper uses the panel data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) except Tibet from 2010 to 2018 to test the impact of budget deviation on the explicit, implicit and comprehensive debt ratio of local governments. The results of the study are as follows: the expansion of the budget deviation has significantly expanded the scale of the local government debt; the local government debt has dynamic sustainability; the local fiscal autonomy reversely regulates and the promotion incentive positively regulates the relationship between the budget deviation and the government debt. The results are still valid in robustness tests. This study has certain reference significance for the control of the local government debt behavior and the resolution of the local government debt risk by means of the budget.

Key words: Budget Deviation, Explicit Debt, Implicit Debt, Financial Autonomy, Promotion Incentive

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