财经论丛 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 104-112.

• 政府管制 • 上一篇    

农村地区初级农产品的质量安全隐患及其监管均衡

邵宜添1, 陈刚2, 杨建辉1   

  1. 1.浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院,浙江 杭州 310018;
    2.浙江财经大学经济学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:邵宜添(1984-),男,浙江台州人,浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院博士生;陈刚(1973-),男,浙江金华人,浙江财经大学经济学院副教授;杨建辉(1983-),男,山东莱州人,浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院助理研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71573223);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY16G030013)

Potential Safety Hazard and Regulation Equilibrium of Primary Agricultural Products in Rural Areas

SHAO Yitian1, CHEN Gang2, YANG Jianhui1   

  1. 1. China Institute of Regulation Research,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;
    2. School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China
  • Received:2019-12-12 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-27

摘要: 本文基于浙江省多地农村田野调查,通过生产和消费理论并结合Stone-Geary效用函数,从消费者效用的视角探讨不同的政府监管环境下农村初级农产品市场的均衡特征、均衡数量及主要影响因素。调查结果发现,农村初级农产品存在农药、化肥、抗生素等不规范使用而产生的安全隐患,其主要原因在于部分农村农业生产主体的食品安全意识淡薄、农业经济利益导向及政府监管部分缺失等。农村初级农产品市场均衡数量受市场机制和政府监管的双重作用,加强该类市场的政府监管有利于优化产品结构、提升农村农产品整体质量安全水平。这一结论为农村初级农产品市场长效监管措施的制定提供一定的理论参考依据。

关键词: 农村, 初级农产品, 安全隐患, Stone-Geary效用函数, 监管均衡

Abstract: Based on the field investigation of rural areas in Zhejiang province, this paper attempts to explore the equilibrium characteristics of the rural primary agricultural products market, the influence of regulation conditions on the equilibrium quantity and the main influencing factors from the perspective of consumer utility through the production and consumption theory in combination with the Stone-Geary utility function. The results show that there are still hidden dangers in the use of pesticides, fertilizers and antibiotics in rural primary agricultural products. Farmers' weak awareness of the food safety, the orientation of agricultural economic interests and the lack of government regulation are the main causes of these problems. The equilibrium quantity of rural primary agricultural products market is influenced by the market mechanism and government regulation, and strengthening government regulation in the market is conducive to optimizing the market structure and improving the overall quality and safety level of rural agricultural products. The conclusion of the study provides a theoretical reference for the formulation of effective regulation measures.

Key words: Rural Areas, Primary Agricultural Products, Safety Hazards, Stone-Geary, Regulation Equilibrium

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