财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 15-25.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力赋能企业韧性——基于新型生产关系与生产要素的分析框架

刘达1, 王晓丹1, 王淑瑶2, 石玉堂1   

  1. 1.东北师范大学经济与管理学院, 吉林 长春 130117;
    2.辽宁大学经济学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110036
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-18 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2025-01-13
  • 作者简介:刘达(1993—),男,河南郑州人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院博士生;王晓丹(1975—),女,辽宁桓仁人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院教授;王淑瑶(1995—),女,山西临汾人,辽宁大学经济学院博士生;石玉堂(1997—),男,山西临汾人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BJL146)

New Quality Productivity Empowers Enterprise Resilience: An Analysis Framework Based on New Production Relations and Production Factors

LIU Da1, WANG Xiaodan1, WANG Shuyao2, SHI Yutang1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;
    2. School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
  • Received:2024-06-18 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2025-01-13

摘要: 文章基于2012—2022年A股上市企业样本,从新型生产关系和多样化的新型生产要素入手,实证检验新质生产力对企业韧性的影响。研究发现,新质生产力通过实现安全与质量生产、降低运营成本与风险、赋能员工工作自主性与个体韧劲作用于企业韧性,内部控制和创新能力是其中重要的影响机制;数字化转型在新质生产力的赋能过程中发挥显著的正向调节作用,新质生产力对企业内外部竞争程度较高、外部环境不确定性较低及管理能力较强的企业表现出更强的赋能效果。由此,本文提出相应的政策建议,也在一定程度上为地区政府政策及企业经营决策的制定提供了理论依据。

关键词: 新质生产力, 企业韧性, 新型生产要素, 新型生产关系

Abstract: Enterprise resilience is crucial for dealing with challenges like “supply cut-off” and “blocking” and is essential for high-quality development. The emergence of new quality productivity offers opportunities for enhancing resilience. This paper has empirically tested the impact of new quality productivity on enterprise resilience by using the sample of A-share listed companies from 2012—2022, focusing on new production relations and diversified production factors. The findings indicate that new quality productivity enhances resilience by enabling safety and quality production, reducing costs and risks, and empowering employees to work independently. Mechanism tests reveal that internal control and innovation are key factors, while digital transformation significantly strengthens the empowering effects of new productivity. Heterogeneity analysis shows that new quality productivity is particularly beneficial to those enterprises facing high internal and external competition, low environmental uncertainty, and strong management capabilities. Therefore, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions that will provide a theoretical basis for the regional government policies and enterprise management decisions to some extent.

Key words: New Quality Productivity, Enterprise Resilience, New Production Factors, New Production Relations

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