财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 53-64.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济对企业养老保险缴费的影响研究

冯霄汉1, 于文广2, 孙榕1, 黄玉娟3   

  1. 1.山东财经大学统计与数学学院,山东 济南 250014;
    2.山东财经大学保险学院,山东 济南 250014;
    3.山东交通学院理学院,山东 济南 250357
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-20 出版日期:2025-02-10 发布日期:2025-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 于文广(1977—),男,山东日照人,山东财经大学保险学院教授。
  • 作者简介:冯霄汉(1998—),男,山东德州人,山东财经大学统计与数学学院博士生;孙榕(1999—),女,山东日照人,山东财经大学统计与数学学院博士生;黄玉娟(1977—),女,山东潍坊人,山东交通学院理学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23CSH046);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22CGLJ21;22CJJJ29)

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Enterprise Pension Insurance Contributions

FENG Xiaohan1, YU Wenguang2, SUN Rong1, HUANG Yujuan3   

  1. 1. School of Statistics and Mathematics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. School of Insurance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China;
    3. School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China
  • Received:2024-07-20 Online:2025-02-10 Published:2025-02-06

摘要: 在人口老龄化背景下,促进企业养老保险遵从对于推动养老保险体系可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以2011—2019年A股上市企业为研究样本,在测度城市数字经济发展水平的基础上,考察数字经济发展对企业养老保险缴费的影响。研究发现,数字经济发展对企业养老保险缴费有显著促进作用。机制检验证实了数字经济发展促进企业养老保险缴费主要通过缓解融资约束、加大外部监督力度和提升劳动生产率三条路径实现。进一步分析表明,数字经济发展对企业养老保险缴费的促进作用在资本密集型、非国有和处于税务部门征收地区的企业中更为明显;数字经济发展通过提升养老保险基金结余和参保人数促进了养老保险基金可持续发展。本文结论为提升养老金可持续性,推动多层次养老保险体系发展提供了政策启示。

关键词: 数字经济, 企业养老保险遵从, 养老保险基金可持续

Abstract: In the context of population aging, enhancing corporate pension insurance contribution compliance is of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of the pension insurance system. This paper takes A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2019 as the research sample, and examines the impact of digital economic development on corporate pension insurance contributions based on measuring the level of urban digital economic development. The findings indicate that digital economic development has a significant promotion effect on enterprise pension insurance contributions. The mechanism test confirms that digital economic development improves enterprise pension insurance contributions mainly through three paths: alleviating financing constraints, strengthening external monitoring efforts and enhancing labor productivity. Further analysis shows that the facilitating effect of digital economic development on enterprise pension insurance contributions is more obvious in enterprises that are capital-intensive, non-state-owned and in collection areas of the tax department. At the same time, digital economic development promotes the sustainable development of the pension insurance fund by increasing the balance of the pension insurance fund and the number of participants. The conclusions of this paper provide policy references for promoting the development of multi-level pension insurance systems and enhancing pension sustainability.

Key words: Digital Economy, Enterprise Pension Insurance Compliance, Pension Insurance Fund Sustainability

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