财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 113-124.

• 政府管制 • 上一篇    

数字政府建设对市场监管效能的影响研究——来自大数据管理机构改革的经验证据

王岭1,2, 张芃芃2, 熊艳1   

  1. 1.浙江财经大学经济学院, 浙江 杭州 310018;
    2.浙江财经大学中国政府监管与公共政策研究院, 浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-13 发布日期:2025-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 熊艳(1983—),女,湖北钟祥人,浙江财经大学经济学院讲师。
  • 作者简介:王岭(1983—),男,辽宁黑山人,浙江财经大学经济学院教授,浙江财经大学中国政府监管与公共政策研究院研究员;张芃芃(1998—),女,山东聊城人,浙江财经大学中国政府监管与公共政策研究院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJY015);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(“新苗”人才计划)(2025R414B042)

Research on the Impact of Digital Government Construction on Market Regulatory Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from the Reform of Big Data Management Institutions

WANG Ling1, ZHANG Pengpeng2, XIONG Yan1   

  1. 1. School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China;
    2. China Institute of Regulation Research, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2025-03-13 Published:2025-11-11

摘要: 本文从理论上分析数字政府建设对市场监管效能的影响效应,利用2014—2022年我国287个城市的面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现:数字政府建设显著提升市场监管效能,在考虑内生性问题和一系列检验后该结论仍然稳健;数字政府建设主要通过缓解信息不对称、优化资源配置及降低制度性交易成本来提升市场监管效能;在数字基础设施水平和数字人才禀赋较高、本土市场规模较大、财政纵向失衡较低的城市,数字政府建设对市场监管效能的提升作用更明显;数字政府建设对市场监管效能提升具有空间溢出效应,表现为数字政府建设对本地区的市场监管效能提升产生促进作用,对周边地区的市场监管效能提升存在抑制作用。以上结论不仅为提升市场监管效能提供新视角,也为完善数字政府建设拓展新思路。

关键词: 数字政府, 市场监管效能, 制度性交易成本, 信息不对称, 资源配置

Abstract: The article theoretically analyzes the impact of digital government construction on market regulatory efficiency, and empirically carries out the test by using panel data from 287 cities in China from 2014 to 2022. Research has found that digital government construction significantly promotes market regulatory efficiency, with this conclusion remaining robust after addressing endogeneity and conducting rigorous robustness tests. Digital government construction enhances regulatory efficiency mainly by alleviating information asymmetry, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing institutional transaction costs. In cities with higher levels of digital infrastructure and digital talent endowments, larger local market scales, and lower vertical fiscal imbalances, digital government construction has more pronounced and positive effect on market regulatory efficiency. Digital government construction exhibits spatial spillover effects on market regulatory efficiency, promoting local efficiency while inhibiting the efficiency of surrounding areas. The research conclusion not only provides a new perspective for improving the market regulatory efficiency, but also offers new ideas of improving the construction of digital government.

Key words: Digital Government, Market Regulatory Efficiency, Institutional Transaction Costs, Information Asymmetry, Resource Allocation

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