财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 89-100.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字普惠金融、数据资产化与专精特新企业新质生产力

文学舟, 亓羽彤, 俞园园   

  1. 江南大学商学院,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-22 发布日期:2026-01-11
  • 作者简介:文学舟(1973—),男,湖北孝感人,江南大学商学院教授;亓羽彤(2002—),女,安徽阜阳人,江南大学商学院硕士生;俞园园(1978—),女,浙江绍兴人,江南大学商学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL065)

Digital Inclusive Finance, Data Assetization, and New Quality Productivity of SRDI SMEs

WEN Xuezhou, QI Yutong, YU Yuanyuan   

  1. Business School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Received:2025-05-22 Published:2026-01-11

摘要: 探讨数字普惠金融对专精特新企业新质生产力的影响机制,有助于推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展。本文选取2016—2023年沪深主板以及深圳创业板专精特新企业为研究对象,探讨数字普惠金融对专精特新企业新质生产力的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,数字普惠金融有助于促进专精特新企业新质生产力发展。机制检验表明,数字普惠金融通过提升专精特新企业的数据资产化水平进而促进新质生产力发展。同时,企业价值链升级、企业透明度提升能够增强数字普惠金融对新质生产力的促进作用。异质性分析得出,在弱市场竞争、强数字基础设施条件下,数字普惠金融对专精特新企业新质生产力的促进作用更加强烈。研究结论为因地制宜培育专精特新企业新质生产力与优化数字普惠金融作用效果提供政策启示。

关键词: 数字普惠金融, 新质生产力, 专精特新, 数据要素

Abstract: Exploring the impact mechanisms of digital inclusive finance on the new quality productive forces of specialized, refined, differential, and innovative(SRDI) small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) contributes to advancing the integrated development of technological innovation and industrial innovation. This study selects SRDI SMEs on Shanghai and Shenzhen Main Board and Shenzhen ChiNext Board from 2016 to 2023 as research subjects, aiming to explore the impact of digital inclusive finance on these enterprises' new quality productivity and its mechanisms. The results demonstrate that digital inclusive finance significantly promotes the development of new quality productivity in SRDI SMEs. Mechanism tests reveal that digital inclusive finance enhances new quality productivity by improving enterprises' data assetization levels. Additionally, the upgrading of enterprise value chain and firm-level transparency are found to strengthen the positive effect of digital inclusive finance on new quality productivity. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the driving effect of digital inclusive finance on new quality productivity is more pronounced under conditions of weak market competition and strong digital infrastructure development. This research provides policy enlightenment on region-specific cultivation strategies to develop new quality productivity in SRDI SMEs and optimizing the effectiveness of digital inclusive finance.

Key words: Digital Inclusive Finance, New Quality Productivity, SRDI, Data Elements

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