财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 53-64.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐心资本投资与企业投资效率

张文博1,2, 唐亮1, 杨国玉1   

  1. 1.东北师范大学经济与管理学院,吉林 长春 130117;
    2.长春师范大学经济管理与法学院,吉林 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2026-04-10 发布日期:2026-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨国玉(1995—),女,云南鹤庆人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院博士生。
  • 作者简介:张文博(1989—),女,吉林白山人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院博士生,长春师范大学经济管理与法学院讲师;唐亮(1979—),男,吉林长岭人,东北师范大学经济与管理学院副教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(24YJA790057);吉林省教育厅科学研究项目(JJKH20240961SK);长春师范大学科研基金项目(CSJJ2024011SK)

Patient Capital Investment and Corporate Investment Efficiency

ZHANG Wenbo1,2, TANG Liang1, YANG Guoyu1   

  1. 1. Business School, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;
    2. School of Economics, Management and Law, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2025-06-27 Online:2026-04-10 Published:2026-04-09

摘要: 耐心资本作为“向远、向质、向新、向实”的资本形态,会对企业投资效率产生重要影响。基于2008—2023年我国A股上市公司数据,实证检验耐心资本投资对企业投资效率的影响效果及传导机制。研究发现,耐心资本投资能够显著提升企业投资效率。机制检验表明,耐心资本投资通过内部治理效应、外部信息效应及数字化转型效应,提升企业投资效率。异质性分析发现,在小规模企业、高新技术行业以及法律环境较好的地区中,耐心资本投资对企业投资效率的提升效果更加显著。研究结论为培育壮大耐心资本,积极引导耐心资本助力企业资本配置效率提升提供了理论依据和政策指导。

关键词: 耐心资本, 投资效率, 内部控制, 信息披露, 数字化转型

Abstract: Patient capital, as a capital-oriented form towards “long term, high quality, innovation, and substantive development”, inevitably exerts a critical influence on corporate investment efficiency. Drawing on the data from A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2023 in China, this study empirically examines the impact of patient capital investment on corporate investment efficiency and its transmission mechanism. Findings reveal that patient capital investment significantly enhances corporate investment efficiency, with this conclusion remaining robust after a series of stability tests. Mechanism tests reveal that patient capital investments enhance corporate investment efficiency through internal governance effects, external information effects, and digital transformation effects. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of patient capital investments on corporate investment efficiency is more pronounced in small-scale enterprises, high-tech industries, and regions with a favorable legal environment. These findings provide theoretical foundations and policy guidance for cultivating and expanding patient capital, and for actively guiding its role in boosting corporate capital allocation efficiency.

Key words: Patient Capital, Investment Efficiency, Internal Control, Information Disclosure, Digital Transformation

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