财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 77-88.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技金融、经营主体活力与经济高质量发展

蔡文心1, 杜旭虹2, 张洪胜3, 武鑫1, 张婉玲1   

  1. 1.浙江财经大学金融学院,浙江 杭州 310018;
    2.浙江火炬星火科技发展有限公司战略研究部,浙江 杭州 310013;
    3.浙江大学经济学院,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-06 出版日期:2026-06-10 发布日期:2026-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 杜旭虹(1974—),女,浙江丽水人,浙江火炬星火科技发展有限公司战略研究部副高级工程师。
  • 作者简介:蔡文心(1991—),女,浙江台州人,浙江财经大学金融学院助教,博士;张洪胜(1988—),男,山东菏泽人,浙江大学经济学院副教授,博士生导师;武鑫(1979—),男,安徽淮南人,浙江财经大学金融学院教授,博士;张婉玲(1998—),女,安徽滁州人,浙江财经大学金融学院硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(25NDJC124YBMS);浙江省社科联研究课题(2024N032);地方财税治理能力动态监测与智能预警实验室2025年度重点课题(2025FTMW004)

Technology-Finance, Business Entities Vitality, and High-Quality Economic Development

CAI Wenxin1, DU Xuhong2, ZHANG Hongsheng3, WU Xin1, ZHANG Wanling1   

  1. 1. School of Finance, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China;
    2. Department of Strategic Research, Zhejiang Torch Spark Technology Development Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310013, China;
    3. School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Received:2026-02-06 Online:2026-06-10 Published:2026-06-08

摘要: 破解科技型企业融资难题、激发经营主体内生动力,是推动经济高质量发展的关键路径。本文基于2008—2022年中国城市面板数据,以科技金融试点政策为准自然实验,从经营主体活力这一视角考察科技金融对经济高质量发展的影响及内在机制。研究结果表明:第一,科技金融试点政策对经济高质量发展具有显著的促进作用。第二,科技金融试点政策主要通过激发潜在经营主体的创业活跃度和增强现有经营主体的经营活力来推动经济高质量发展;其中,创业活跃度的影响存在明显的门槛特征,且潜在经营主体的进入能够进一步提升现有经营主体的经营活力。第三,科技金融试点政策的积极效应在南方地区和金融发展水平较高的城市更为突出。本文研究为优化科技金融政策设计,差异化激发各类经营主体活力并推动经济高质量发展提供了经验证据与政策启示。

关键词: 科技金融, 高质量发展, 创业活跃度, 经营活力

Abstract: Solving the financing difficulties of technology-based enterprises and stimulating the endogenous motivation of business entities are key pathways to promoting high-quality economic development. Based on panel data from Chinese cities between 2008 and 2022, this paper uses the Technology-Finance Pilot Policy as a quasi-natural experiment to examine its impact on high-quality economic development and its underlying mechanisms from the perspective of business entity vitality. The findings show that: (1) the Technology-Finance Pilot Policy significantly promotes high-quality economic development. (2) Mechanism analysis indicates that the policy primarily enhances high-quality economic development by stimulating the entrepreneurial activity of potential business entities and enhancing the operational vitality of existing ones. Notably, the impact of entrepreneurial activity exhibits distinct threshold characteristics, and the entry of potential business entities can further improve the operational vitality of existing entities. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive impact of the policy is more pronounced in southern regions and cities with higher levels of financial development. This study provides empirical evidence and policy insights for optimizing the design of technology-finance policy, differentially stimulating the vitality of various business entities, and advancing high-quality economic development.

Key words: Technology-Finance, High-Quality Development, Entrepreneurial Activity, Operational Vitality

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