Abstract: This paper uses the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on urban and rural residents' propensity to consume. The empirical results show that the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship effectively increases the urban residents' propensity to consume,while it has no obvious stimulation to rural residents',which is even inhibited. Apart from that,the patent for invention facilitates more to urban and rural residents' propensity to consume. Based on the above findings,in order to implement the strategy of innovation-driven development and initiate the new engines of economic growth,this paper suggests more attention should be paid to the major social demands. Original innovation,people's livelihood-oriented innovation and inclusive beneficial innovation should be encouraged,and innovative entrepreneurial should be given backing so that the achievements of innovation and entrepreneurship can increase the urban and rural residents' consumption demand effectively.

Key words: Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Residents' Propensity to Consume, Panel Spatial Econometric Model

摘要： 本文运用空间计量经济模型,分析创新、创业对城乡居民消费倾向的影响。实证研究结果表明,创新和创业水平的提高有效促进了城镇居民消费倾向的提升,对农村居民消费倾向的促进作用并不明显甚至具有抑制作用。发明专利对城乡居民消费倾向的促进作用最为显著。据此,实施创新驱动发展战略、培育经济增长新动力,应更加关注重大社会需求,鼓励原始创新、民生型创新和普惠型创新,支持创新型创业,使创新和创业成果有效拉动城乡居民的消费需求。

关键词: 创新, 创业, 居民消费倾向, 面板空间计量模型