›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 32-42.

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Fiscal Decentralization,Government R&D Subsidy and Private R&D Input

ZOU Yang1, WANG Ruting2   

  1. 1.School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071;
    2.Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071
  • Received:2017-08-15 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2018-09-11

财政分权、政府研发补贴与企业研发投入

邹洋1, 王茹婷2   

  1. 1.南开大学经济学院,天津 300071;
    2.南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心,天津 300071
  • 作者简介:邹洋(1968-),男,安徽肥东人,南开大学经济学院副教授,南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心副教授;王茹婷(1993-),女,浙江舟山人,南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心研究人员。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJYY17-002)

Abstract: Utilizing the provincial panel data model, this paper analyzes the relationship between the governmental R&D subsidy and the private R&D input from the perspective of fiscal decentralization. It is shown that the governmental R&D subsidy has an incentive effect on the private R&D input. Though fiscal decentralization will weaken the incentive effect, the comprehensive effect is still positive. In addition, we find that the more the main business income, the more the private R&D input; and the lower the shares of state-owned holding enterprise assets, the more the private R&D input. At the provincial level, the above three factors are quite different, which leads to significant and different changes in the private R&D input.

Key words: Fiscal Decentralization, Governmental R&D Subsidy, Private R&D Input, Firm Main Business Income, Shares of State-owned Holding Enterprise Assets

摘要: 本文主要基于财政分权的视角,利用省级面板数据模型实证分析政府研发补贴对企业研发投入的影响,发现政府研发补贴对企业研发投入有显著的激励作用,但是财政支出分权度的提高削弱了政府研发补贴的激励作用,两者综合作用的结果仍为正。本文还发现企业主营业务收入越多,企业研发投入增加越多;国有控股企业资产占比越低,越有利于促进企业研发投入。政府研发补贴、企业主营业务收入和国有控股企业资产占比在各省存在较大差异,三者对企业研发投入的影响大小和方向不同,其综合作用的结果导致各省企业研发投入大幅增加,同时使之产生较大差异。

关键词: 财政分权, 政府研发补贴, 企业研发投入, 企业主营业务收入, 国有控股企业资产占比

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