Abstract: Based on the 460 households survey data and censored regression model, the article analyzes behavior and influencing factors of agricultural productive capital resources allocation from Large-Scale Grain-production Households resources endowment Angle. The results show that Large-Scale Grain-production Households resources endowment determines the capital investment behavior. Physical condition, whether the party member, food income proportion, business cultivated land area in own feature variables have positively influences on the capital investment behavior of Large-Scale Grain-production Households and the age, educational background, credit availability and family population of agricultural labor force have negative influence. Economic environment, policy environment and consciousness of risk variables have positively influences, while channel of information have feeblish negative influence and relying on food industry variables have strong negative influence.