Abstract: Employing provincial panel data during 2000---2012, it is relationship between economic growth, industrial structure and urbanization that is separately empirical analyzed from nation, East region, Central region and West region. It finds that economic growth has a positive impact on all region of urbanization. The development of secondary industry and tertiary industry has difference impact on urbanization in difference region. If industrial Structure is coordinated with economic growth, it would accelerate urbanization. Conversely, it will lag urbanization. FDI has a significant effect on urbanization in Central region and West region, but the effect is not obvious in East region. Residents' education level has a significant influence on all areas of the urbanization, and the natural population growth has a positive impact on Western region.