Abstract: This paper builds econometric model which contains agricultural technology process, new-urbanization and transference of redundant rural labor force, and makes empirical test based on “push-pull theory” by using 1998-2012 annual inter-provincial dynamic panel data. National study shows the “push” from agricultural technology process and the “pull” from new-urbanization has a significant role for the promotion of rural surplus labor to urban non-agricultural industries. Sub-regional study shows that the “push” from agricultural technology process in descending order is western, eastern and central, and the “pull” from new-urbanization in descending order is central, western and eastern. In addition, the income gap between urban and rural has a significant positive role in promoting rural surplus labor transfer in the eastern but nothing influence in the other areas. The resistance of household factor is becoming weaker.