Abstract: Depending on the advantage of resources，the resources enrichment regions supply strong energy power for the development of regional and national economic，meanwhile they have paid a heavy cost on the environment. In this paper, we calculate the amount of environmental pollution and ecological damage according to the special economic structure and the ecological environment of the resource enrichment regions of Shaanxi province. Then basing on virtual method of cost management, use direct market method to evaluate the economic loss when the data and indicators are clear, and use alternative marketing or CVM method to evaluate when the data and indicators are insufficient. Results show that the economic development of Shaanxi caused an economic loss of 80.4 billion yuan in nearly a decade．Although the economic losses of GDP declined ,the absolute value is still high．These regions have great pressure on eco-compensation and the quality improvement of the national economy has a long way to go．Among the economic losses ,the environment pollution ranks the first in the list and the ecological damage loss began to reduce and leveled off since 2004, but the volatility of disaster loss is bigger, no obvious trend.