关键词: 创新, 创业, 居民消费倾向, 面板空间计量模型

Abstract: This paper uses the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on urban and rural residents' propensity to consume. The empirical results show that the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship effectively increases the urban residents' propensity to consume,while it has no obvious stimulation to rural residents',which is even inhibited. Apart from that,the patent for invention facilitates more to urban and rural residents' propensity to consume. Based on the above findings,in order to implement the strategy of innovation-driven development and initiate the new engines of economic growth,this paper suggests more attention should be paid to the major social demands. Original innovation,people's livelihood-oriented innovation and inclusive beneficial innovation should be encouraged,and innovative entrepreneurial should be given backing so that the achievements of innovation and entrepreneurship can increase the urban and rural residents' consumption demand effectively.

Key words: Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Residents' Propensity to Consume, Panel Spatial Econometric Model