财经论丛 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 3-10.

• 国际贸易 •    下一篇

中国装备制造业服务化对其出口边际的影响分析

张宏, 刘文悦, 刘震   

  1. 山东大学经济学院,山东 济南 250100;
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-25 出版日期:2018-03-10 发布日期:2018-03-10
  • 作者简介:张宏(1965-),女,山东诸城人,山东大学经济学院教授;刘文悦(1992-),女,山东东营人,山东大学经济学院硕士生;刘震(1989-),女,山东聊城人,山东大学经济学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BGJ043)

Research on the Effect of China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry's Servitization on Export Margins

ZHANG Hong, LIU Wenyue, LIU Zhen   

  1. School of Economics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;
  • Received:2017-06-25 Online:2018-03-10 Published:2018-03-10

摘要: 本文借鉴Hummels和Klenow(2005)的思路,对中国装备制造业的出口边际进行解构,采用装备制造业对生产性服务业的完全消耗系数表示装备制造业的服务化程度,实证检验发现其对三元边际均产生促进作用,且主要通过数量边际促进出口;在不同要素密集度的产品中,装备制造业服务化程度对技术密集型装备制造业产品出口边际的传导更有效;在不同收入水平的出口目的国中,装备制造业服务化程度对高收入国家装备制造业出口边际的传导更有效,但对其出口的扩展边际和价格边际的促进作用并没有得到完全发挥,因而从政府的角度提出与进口国展开精准合作的“装备外交”、与企业协同合作、推进装备制造业服务化等对策建议。

关键词: 装备制造业, 服务化, 三元边际, 投入产出, 引力模型

Abstract: From the perspective of theoretical analysis, the servitization level of equipment manufacturing industry can influence the export margins from three aspects. Based on the approach initiated by Hummels and Klenow (2005), this paper analyzes the growth of equipment manufacturing's quantity margin and makes empirical tests on the degree of servitization. The main conclusions are as follows: Firstly, the servitization of the equipment manufacturing industry can promote exports by three margins, with Quantity Margin being the fundamental one. Secondly, products with higher technology-intensity are more sensitive to the servitization level. Thirdly, importers with higher income are more sensitive. However, the effect of servitization level to Extensive Margin and Price Margin can't be fully realized. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, for example, to cooperate precisely with import country, to support enterprises from all aspects, and to improve the servitization level.

Key words: Equipment Manufacturing Industry, Servitization, Three Margins of Export, Input-output Method, Gravity Model

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