开放式创新组织间知识协同绩效作用机制研究

财经论丛 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 85-95.

开放式创新组织间知识协同绩效作用机制研究

王文华¹, 张卓², 蔡瑞林³

1.常州大学商学院,江苏常州 213164;
2.南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京 211116;
3.常州轻工职业技术学院经贸管理系,江苏常州 213164

收稿日期:2017-11-27 出版日期:2018-09-10 发布日期:2018-09-11
作者简介:王文华(1975-),男,湖北黄冈人,常州大学商学院教授,博士;张卓(1963-),男,江苏南京人,南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师;蔡瑞林(1970-),男,江苏武进人,常州轻工业职业技术学院经贸管理系教授,博士。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BGL082);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(18YJA630002)

Effects of Inter-organizational Knowledge Synergy on Innovation Performance

WANG Wenhua¹, ZHANG Zhuo², CAI Ruilin³

1.Commercial College, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;
2.School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211116, China;
3.Department of Economics andManagement, Changzhou Institute of Light Industry Technology, Changzhou 213164, China

Received:2017-11-27 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2018-09-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文将组织间知识协同分为效率性知识协同和增长性知识协同,在理论分析的基础上,构建知识协同—双元创新能力—创新绩效的机制模型,采用长三角地区高新技术企业调研数据,实证研究开放式创新组织间知识协同绩效作用机制。结果表明,组织间知识协同对双元创新能力和创新绩效具有正向影响作用,双元创新能力在组织间知识协同与创新绩效之间起部分中介作用;进一步发现效率性知识协同对开发性创新能力作用更显著,增长性知识协同对探索性创新能力作用更显著;相对探索性创新,开发性创新对企业创新绩效作用更显著。本文理论上揭示了组织间知识协同的绩效作用机制,实践上为企业实施开放式创新提供了管理启示。

关键词: 开放式创新, 组织间知识协同, 双元创新能力, 创新绩效

Abstract: This paper divides the inter organizational knowledge synergy into efficiency knowledge synergy and growth knowledge synergy based on Amit and Zott's theory of source of value creation, constructs a mechanism model of knowledge synergy-dual innovation capability-innovation performance, and empirically studies the performance mechanism of knowledge synergy among open innovation organizations using the survey data of high-tech enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region. The empirical results show that the inter-organizational knowledge synergy has a positive effect on dual innovation capability and innovation performance, with the dual innovation capability playing a partial mediating role between organizational knowledge synergy and innovation performance. Furthermore, it is found that the efficiency knowledge synergy has a more significant effect on the exploitation and the growth knowledge synergy exerts a stronger effect on exploration. Compared with exploration, exploitation exerts a greater influence on enterprise innovation performance. This paper theoretically reveals the performance mechanism of inter-organizational knowledge synergy, and provides management inspiration for enterprises to implement open innovation in practice.

Key words: Open Innovation, Inter-organizational Knowledge Synergy, Dual Innovation Capability, Innovation Performance

中图分类号:

F270.7

王文华, 张卓, 蔡瑞林. 开放式创新组织间知识协同绩效作用机制研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2018, 34(9): 85-95.

WANG Wenhua, ZHANG Zhuo, CAI Ruilin. Effects of Inter-organizational Knowledge Synergy on Innovation Performance[J]. , 2018, 34(9): 85-95.

参考文献

[1] 储节旺,张静.企业开放式创新知识协同的作用、影响因素及保障措施研究[J]. 现代情报,2017,37(1):25-30.
[2] 胡园园,顾新,程强.知识链协同效应作用机理研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(4): 485-594.
[3] 崔蕊,霍明奎.产业集群知识协同创新网络构建[J]. 情报科学, 2016, 34(1): 155-160.
[4] 李全喜,张鹏,王楠.供应链企业知识协同过程研究[J]. 情报科学, 2015, 33(7): 150-154.
[5] 陈建斌,郭彦丽,徐凯波.基于资本增值的知识协同效益评价研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2014, 35(5): 35-43.
[6] 张省.基于序参量的知识链知识协同机制研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2014, 37(3): 21-24.
[7] 罗琳,魏奇锋,顾新.产学研协同创新的知识协同影响因素实证研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2017, 35(10): 1567-1577.
[8] 何郁冰,张迎春.网络嵌入性对产学研知识协同绩效的影响[J]. 科学学研究, 2017, 35(9): 1396-1408.
[9] Amit A., Zott Z. Value Creation by Knowledge-based Ecosystems: Evidence from a Field Study[J]R&D Management,2012, 42(2):123-147.
[10] March, J.G.Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning[J]. Organization Science 1991,2(1): 71-87.
[11] Chen Y. S., Lin M. J. J., Chang C. H. The Positive Effects of Relationship Learning and Absorptive Capacity on Innovation Performance and Competitive Advantage in Industrial Markets[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2009,38 (2):152-158.
[12] Laursen K., Leone M.I., Torrisi S.Technological Exploration Through Licensing: New Insights from the Licensee's Point of View[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change,2010,19 (3):871-897.
[13] Csaszar F. A. An Efficient Frontier in Organization Design:Organizational Structure as a Determinant of Exploration and Exploitation[J]. Organization Science,2013,24 (4):1083-1101.
[14] 林枫,孙小微,张雄林.探索性学习-利用性学习平衡研究进展及管理意义[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(4):55-63.
[15] Helle A. N., Majbritt R. E., Ann H. C. Knowledge Sharing in Heterogeneous Teams through Collaboration and Cooperation:Exemplified through Public-Private-Innovation Partnerships[J]. Industrial Marketing Management ,2014, 43(2): 473-482.
[16] Inkpen A. C. Learning, Knowledge Management and Strategic Alliances[J]. European Management Journal,2015,16(2): 223-229.
[17] Grimpe C., Kaiser U. Balancing Internal and External Knowledge Acquisition: The Gains and Pains from R&D Outsourcing[J]. Journal of Management Studies,2010,47(8), 1483-1509.
[18] 徐少同,孟玺.知识协同的内涵、要素与机制研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2013, 31(7): 976-982.
[19] Marine. A Social Network Analysis of the Multidisciplinary Knowledge Creation Process[D]. Canada: University of Waterloo, 2011.
[20] Mckelvey. Does Co-location Matter for Formal Knowledge Collaboration in the Swedish Biotechnology-Pharmaceutical Sector[J]. Research Policy, 2003,32(1):483-501.
[21] 王文华,张卓,蔡瑞林.基于灰色关联综合分析的开放式创新组织间知识协同评价研究[J]. 常州大学学报(社会科学版),2018,19(2):64-74.
[22] Kaisa H., Hurmelinna-Laukkane P., Ritala P. Managing the Appropriability of R&D Collaboration[J]. R&D Management ,2015,46(1): 145-158.
[23] 陈力,鲁若愚.企业知识整合研究[J]. 科研管理,2003,24(3):32-38.
[24] 丘海雄,谢昕琰. 企业技术创新的线性范式与网络范式:基于经济社会学视角[J]. 广东财经大学学报,2016,31(6):18-28.
[25] Koch, A. Firm-internal Knowledge Integration and the Effects on Innovation[J]. Journal of Knowledge Management,2011,15(6):984-996.
[26] 张玉利,李乾文.公司创业导向、双元能力与组织绩效[J]. 管理科学学报,2009,12(1):137-152.
[27] Berchicci L. Towards An Open R&D System: Internal R&D Investment, External Knowledge Acquisition and Innovative Performance[J]. Research Policy,2013,42 (1):117-127.
[28] 古继宝,王冰,吴剑琳. 双向开放式创新、创新能力与新产品市场绩效[J]. 经济与管理研究,2017,38(11):135-145.
[29] West J., Bogers M. Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2014,31(4),814-831.
[30] 邱国栋, 白景坤. 价值生成分析:一个协同效应的理论框架[J]. 中国工业经济, 2007, (6): 88-95.
[31] He Z. L., Wong P. K. Exploration vs. Exploitation: An Empirical Test of the Ambidexterity Hypothesis[J]. Organization Science,2004,15(4):481-494.
[32] Tsai K. H., Hsieh M. H., Hultink E. J. External Technology Acquisition and Product Innovativeness: The Moderating Roles of R&D Investment and Configurational Context[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management.2011, 28(3) :184-200.
[33] 阳银娟,陈劲.开放式创新中市场导向对创新绩效的影响研究[J]. 科研管理,2015,36(3):103-110.