关键词: 基础教育, 就业行业, 农民工家庭, 收入水平, 收入结构

Abstract: Based on the data from the household survey of migrant workers in Hubei and Guangdong provinces in 2017, this paper studies the influence mechanism of basic education and employment industries on the household income of migrant workers in incomplete convergence from the perspective of both the total household income and the structural income. The result shows that both basic education and non-farm employment industries are conducive to the improvement of the household income level, but they only increase the total income when the migrant workers get employed in towns or cities or start their own business. Families that have received basic education are more likely to be divorced from agricultural production, although the “transfer income” has been lost, it is generally beneficial to the improvement of the household resource allocation. The government should extend the rural compulsory education period from 9 to 12 years. It is necessary and significant to take the new urbanization construction as an opportunity to develop local industries, reform the agricultural-related subsidy system, improve related laws and regulations, and create new growth areas for the household transfer income and property income of migrant workers.

Key words: Basic Education, Employment Industry, Migrant Workers Family, Income Level, Income Structure