财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 30-42.

• 劳动经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

生产分工、双循环嵌入与就业利得

朱金生, 吴越, 金志达   

  1. 武汉理工大学经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-02 发布日期:2025-11-11
  • 作者简介:朱金生(1964—),男,湖北武汉人,武汉理工大学经济学院教授;吴越(1999—),女,湖北黄冈人,武汉理工大学经济学院博士生;金志达(1994—),男,湖北枝江人,武汉理工大学经济学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY048)

Division of Labor, Dual-circulation Embedding and Employment Gains

ZHU Jinsheng, WU Yue, JIN Zhida   

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2025-02-02 Published:2025-11-11

摘要: 本文基于马克思主义政治经济学和新兴古典经济学的分析框架构建一般均衡模型,从理论层面论述生产分工和双循环嵌入对就业利得的影响,利用2007—2023年亚洲开发银行的投入产出表(ADBMRIO)、中国海关数据库(CCTS)和城市面板数据,测算我国各区域双循环嵌入、生产分工与就业利得水平并考察三者之间的关系。研究结果表明:随着分工水平逐步深化,区域间的生产由封闭的单循环结构向包含多个迂回生产链条的双循环结构转变,从而为劳动者带来更多的就业利得;样本期,外循环和内循环呈现此消彼长的趋势,这一趋势主要源于国内(外)生产分工效应,具体表现为地区和产业分工上的差异;内、外循环分别通过产业结构升级和人力资本积累产生就业利得,生产分工水平的提升不仅有助于畅通双循环,而且对双循环嵌入产生的就业利得具有调节效应;区域双循环嵌入(尤其是内循环)不仅对本地区的就业利得产生直接促进作用,而且对邻近地区存在间接溢出效应。上述结论为我国各区域在加快构建双循环新发展格局中通过分工合作推动高质量充分就业提供了理论指导、实证支持和政策启示。

关键词: 双循环, 就业利得, 价值链生产长度, SDA方法, 空间溢出

Abstract: This study constructs a general equilibrium model based on Marxist Political Economy and New Classical Economics to analyze how division of labor and dual-circulation embedding affect employment gains. By using ADBMRIO 2007—2023, CCTS, and urban panel data, we measure regional dual-circulation embedding, division of labor, and employment gains in China, and empirically examine their relationships. Results show that deeper division of labor transforms regional production from closed single-cycle structures to dual-circulation structures with multiple roundabout production chains, enhancing employment gains. During the study period, China's external and internal circulations exhibited a seesaw trend, primarily driven by labor division effects across regions and industries. Dual-circulation boosts employment gains via industrial upgrading(external) and human capital accumulation(internal), while division of labor facilitates circulation and moderates employment effects. Regional dual-circulation embedding, especially internal circulation, directly promotes local employment gains and generates spatial spillovers. The findings provide theoretical, empirical, and policy insights for achieving high-quality full employment through division of labor in China's dual-circulation development paradigm.

Key words: Dual-circulation, Employment Gains, Value Chain Production Length, SDA Method, Spatial Spillover

中图分类号: