财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 52-64.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字金融发展如何影响区域金融稳定?

刘敏1, 罗勇强1, 平卫英2   

  1. 1.南昌大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330031;
    2.江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14 出版日期:2025-06-10 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 作者简介:刘敏(1982—),女,江西南昌人,南昌大学经济管理学院教授;罗勇强(1998—),男,广东揭阳人,南昌大学经济管理学院硕士生;平卫英(1979—),女,内蒙古锡林浩特人,江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD078);江西省社会科学规划重点项目(24ZXQH14);中国博士后科学基金(2024T170363)

How Does the Development of Digital Finance Impact Regional Financial Stability?

LIU Min1, LUO Yongqiang1, PING Weiying2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
    2. School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2024-08-14 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-06-10

摘要: 筑牢区域金融稳定防线是建设金融强国的重要保障,在数字化转型和金融创新持续深化背景下,厘清数字金融发展与区域金融稳定的关系具有深刻现实意义。本文基于2011—2022年我国283个城市面板数据,系统考察数字金融发展对区域金融稳定的空间溢出效应、作用路径与门槛机制。研究发现:(1)数字金融发展不仅降低本地区金融稳定水平,也对周边地区金融稳定存在显著负向溢出效应。(2)数字金融发展对中西部地区金融稳定的冲击程度远大于东部地区。(3)数字金融发展通过促进金融机构信贷规模扩张和提升企业固定资产投资水平冲击区域金融稳定,其冲击过程存在数字金融发展水平的双重门槛效应,即冲击力度随着数字金融发展呈现先增强后减弱的趋势。本文可为政府部门防范化解区域金融风险提供精准施策依据。

关键词: 数字金融, 区域金融稳定, 空间溢出效应, 中介效应, 门槛效应

Abstract: Strengthening the defense line of regional financial stability is an important guarantee for building a strong financial country. In the context of continuous deepening of digital transformation and financial innovation, clarifying the relationship between digital finance development and regional financial stability has profound practical significance. Based on the panel data from 283 cities in China from 2011 to 2022, this article systematically examines the spatial spillover effect, pathways, and threshold mechanism of the impact of digital finance development on regional financial stability. Research has found that: (1) The development of digital finance not only reduces the level of financial stability in the local area, but also has a significant negative spillover effect on the financial stability of the surrounding regions. (2) The impact of digital finance development on financial stability in the central and western regions is much greater than that in the eastern regions. (3) The development of digital finance indirectly influences regional financial stability by promoting the expansion of the credit scale of financial institutions and improving the level of fixed asset investment of enterprises. The impact process leads to a dual threshold effect of the development level of digital finance, that is, the impact intensity increases first and then decreases with the development of digital finance. This article can provide precise policy references for government departments to prevent and resolve regional financial risks.

Key words: Digital Finance, Regional Financial Stability, Spatial Spillover Effect, Mediating Effect, Threshold Effect

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