数字经济发展对城市创业水平影响效应研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于2011—2021年我国275个城市的面板数据,实证分析数字经济发展对城市创业水平的影响效应。研究结果发现:数字经济发展显著影响城市创业水平的提升且存在异质性,对中小型企业、第三产业和经济发展水平较高地区的创业水平的促进效应更大;数字经济发展通过优化营商环境影响城市创业水平的提升并具有门槛效应,在经济发展水平、数字经济发展水平和营商环境跨越门槛值的地区,该影响呈现边际递增的非线性特征;数字经济发展的促进作用还存在空间溢出效应,不仅提升本地的创业水平,还带动周边城市的创业水平。因此,应积极推动数字经济发展,以提升城市创业水平,助力经济高质量发展。

关键词: 数字经济, 营商环境, 空间溢出, 城市创业

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 275 cities in China from 2011 to 2021, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital economy development on city entrepreneurship. Research has found that the development of the digital economy can significantly boost urban entrepreneurship, with heterogeneous effects. Digital economic development exerts a stronger promoting effect on the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises and tertiary industry firms, while its positive impact on entrepreneurship is more pronounced in regions with higher levels of economic development. The development of digital economy promotes the improvement of city entrepreneurship level by optimizing the business environment. The digital economy has a threshold effect on city innovation level. In regions where the economic development level, digital economy development level, and business environment level go across the threshold values, the impact of the digital economy on city entrepreneurship level shows a non-linear feature with increasing marginal effects. The promotion effect of the digital economy also has shown spatial spillover effects, that is, the digital economy can not only promote the improvement of entrepreneurship level in the local city, but also drive the improvement of entrepreneurship level in the surrounding areas. Therefore, actively promoting the development of the digital economy can enhance the level of urban entrepreneurship and help promote high-quality development.

Key words: Digital Economy, Business Environment, Spatial Spillover, City Entrepreneurship

中图分类号:

李晓钟, 彭俊鹏. 数字经济发展对城市创业水平影响效应研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2025, 41(9): 5-16.

LI Xiaozhong, PENG Junpeng. Research on the Impact of Digital Economy Development on City Entrepreneurship Level[J]. Collected Essays on Finance and Economics, 2025, 41(9): 5-16.

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