财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 113-124.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    

非国有股东参股、市场化经营机制与国企风险承担

戴媛媛1, 王彩萍1,2, 张悦2, 周炫玲2   

  1. 1.中山大学高级金融研究院,广东 广州 510275;
    2.中山大学国际金融学院,广东 珠海 519082
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24 发布日期:2026-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 王彩萍(1980—),女,江苏靖江人,中山大学国际金融学院、中山大学高级金融研究院教授
  • 作者简介:戴媛媛(1996—),女,广东兴宁人,中山大学高级金融研究院博士生;张悦(1992—),女,辽宁辽阳人,中山大学国际金融学院副教授;周炫玲(1996—),女,广东湛江人,中山大学国际金融学院硕士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(72132010);国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AGL013);广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515010784)

Non-State Shareholder Participation, Market-Oriented Operational Mechanisms, and Risk-Taking in State-Owned Enterprises

DAI Yuanyuan1, WANG Caiping1,2, ZHANG Yue2, ZHOU Xuanling2   

  1. 1. Advanced Institute of Finance, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
    2. InternationalSchool of Business & Finance, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
  • Received:2024-10-24 Published:2026-01-11

摘要: 新一轮混合所有制改革强调既要“混资本”更要“改机制”,特别将建立市场化经营机制作为重要任务。本文以2010—2022年间国有上市公司为研究样本,着重从市场化经营机制视角,探究非国有股东参股与国有企业风险承担之间的关系。研究发现,在新一轮国有企业混合所有制改革的背景下,非国有股东参股能显著提升国有企业的风险承担水平。其中,非国有股东参股主要通过推动国有企业人力资本结构优化升级、完善激励机制以促进管理层风险收益协同来提高国有企业风险承担水平。进一步研究发现,非国有股东参股对地方国企以及竞争性较弱行业、市场化水平较低地区国有企业的风险承担水平提升作用更显著。并且,非国有股东参股对企业风险承担水平的积极作用,促进了国有企业绩效的显著提升与核心技术的突破。

关键词: 非国有股东参股, 企业风险承担, 企业人力资本结构, 企业激励机制

Abstract: The latest wave of mixed-ownership reforms in China emphasizes not only “mixing capital” but also “transforming mechanisms”, with establishing market-oriented operational mechanisms as a critical objective. This study investigates the relationship between non-state shareholder participation and risk-taking in state-owned enterprises(SOEs) from the perspective of market-oriented operational mechanisms, using a sample of Chinese listed SOEs during the period from 2010 to 2022. Our findings reveal that non-state shareholder participation significantly enhances the risk-taking capacity of SOEs. The primary channels include optimizing human capital structures and aligning managerial risk-return incentives. Further analysis shows that this effect is more pronounced in local SOEs, SOEs in less competitive industries, and those located in regions with lower marketization levels. Additionally, we document that the improved risk-taking in SOEs brought by the participation of non-state shareholders results in enhanced corporate performance and technological breakthroughs in core competencies.

Key words: Non-State Shareholder Participation, Corporate Risk-Taking, Human Capital Structure, Incentive Mechanisms

中图分类号: