财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 15-25.

• 深入学习党的二十届四中全会精神专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字政府、数据要素治理与新质生产力提升

曾皓1, 潘吕洋1, 蒋尧明1,2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学会计学院 330013 江西 南昌;
    2.江西财经大学会计发展研究中心 330013 江西 南昌
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-09 发布日期:2026-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 蒋尧明(1965—),男,浙江上虞人,江西财经大学会计学院、江西财经大学会计发展研究中心教授,财政部会计名家
  • 作者简介:曾皓(1992—),男,江西赣州人,江西财经大学会计学院副教授;潘吕洋(2001—),男,福建永安人,江西财经大学会计学院硕士生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23CGL015);江西省社会科学基金项目(23GL27);江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ2400403)

Digital Government, Data Elements Governance, and Enhancement of New Quality Productivity

ZENG Hao1, PAN Lvyang1, JIANG Yaoming1,2   

  1. 1. School of Accounting, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China;
    2. Accounting Development Research Center, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2024-09-09 Published:2026-01-11

摘要: 数据要素治理作为数字经济时代新兴的国家治理机制,对以数智化为核心的微观经营主体新质生产力的提升具有重要作用。本文以2007—2022年A股上市公司为研究对象,基于准自然实验的框架研究了数据要素治理对企业新质生产力的提升效应和作用渠道。结果表明,数据要素治理能够赋能企业新质生产力提升,这种赋能作用主要通过优化人才配置、促进资金融通、推动数字化转型这三条渠道实现。进一步研究发现,数据要素治理要想发挥更好的作用,有赖于良好的外部环境。此外,数据要素治理对战略新兴企业以及高新技术企业的影响具有靶向效应。最后,数据要素治理会通过赋能企业新质生产力提升来促使企业全要素生产率提升以及企业价值增长。

关键词: 数字政府, 数据要素治理, 新质生产力

Abstract: As an emerging national governance mechanism in the digital economy era, data element governance plays a significant role in enhancing the new productive forces of micro-business entities centered around digitalization and intelligence. This paper takes listed companies from 2007 to 2022 as the research object and uses the quasi-natural experimental method to study the impact of data element governance on the improvement of new quality productivity of enterprises and its channels of action. The results show that data element governance can empower the improvement of new quality productivity of enterprises, and this empowering effect is mainly achieved through three channels: optimizing talent allocation, promoting financial integration, and facilitating digital transformation. Further research finds that for data element governance to play a better role, it relies on a favorable external environment. In addition, the impact of data element governance on strategic emerging enterprises and high-tech enterprises has a targeted effect. Finally, data element governance will promote the improvement of total factor productivity and enterprise value growth by empowering the improvement of new quality productivity of enterprises.

Key words: Digital Government, Data Elements Governance, New Quality Productivity

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