财经论丛 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 96-103.

• 政府管制 • 上一篇    下一篇

PPP模式下的城镇供热标杆价格管制政策

王俊豪1,2, 王玉璋2   

  1. 1.浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院,浙江杭州310018;
    2.东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心,辽宁大连116025
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-21 出版日期:2018-10-10 发布日期:2018-10-10
  • 作者简介:王俊豪(1956-),男,浙江嵊州人,浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院教授,东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心博士生导师;王玉璋(1982-),男,山东莱芜人,东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金政策研究重点支持项目(71742001)

The Benchmark Price Regulatory Policy of Urban Heating under the PPP Mode

WANG Junhao1,2, WANG Yuzhang2   

  1. 1.China Institute of Regulation Research, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China;
    2.Center for Industrial and Business Organization, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China
  • Received:2018-04-21 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-10-10

摘要: 随着城镇供热市场化改革不断深入,城镇供热PPP项目越来越多,但现行的成本加成价格管制政策严重阻碍了城镇供热企业的效率改进。本文从城镇供热行业技术经济特征出发,探讨适合城镇供热PPP模式的激励性价格管制政策。作为一种模拟竞争机制,标杆价格管制政策能激励城镇供热企业努力改进生产效率,而城镇供热PPP标杆价格管制政策的有效实施需具备识别企业异质性、确定企业效率改进期限、完善财政补贴机制和规范企业成本监审等四个基本条件。

关键词: 城镇供热, PPP, 标杆价格, 管制政策

Abstract: With the development of market-oriented reform of urban heating, more and more PPP projects have appeared, but the current cost-plus pricing method has seriously hindered the efficiency improvement of PPP enterprises in urban heating. This paper discusses the appropriate methods of price regulatory policy for urban heating PPP mode. It is found that the benchmark price regulatory policy can motivate the urban heating enterprises to improve productivity as a simulated competitive mechanism. Meanwhile, four conditions are required in the implementation of the benchmark price regulatory policy of urban heating enterprise under the PPP mode: distinguishing the heterogeneity of urban heating enterprises, determining the periods of improving the productivity, improving the finance subsidy mechanism and regulating the supervision and the investigation into the cost of urban heating enterprises.

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