扩大抑或缩小:互联网使用对户籍工资差距的影响——基于CGSS数据的经验证据

财经论丛 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 3-12.

• 劳动经济 • 下一篇

扩大抑或缩小:互联网使用对户籍工资差距的影响——基于CGSS数据的经验证据

毛宇飞¹, 胡文馨², 曾湘泉³

1.首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京 100070;
2.北京石油化工学院经济管理学院,北京 102617;
3.中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京 100872

收稿日期:2020-06-27 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2021-03-17
通讯作者: 胡文馨(1991-),女,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,北京石油化工学院经济管理学院讲师
作者简介:毛宇飞(1990-),男,山西文水人,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院讲师;曾湘泉(1955-),男,湖南湘乡人,中国人民大学劳动人事学院教授。
基金资助:
北京市教委科研计划项目(SM202010038011);国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CJY013);北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设“长江学者”培养计划项目(CIT&TCD20180314);对外经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务专项(QNTD202102)

Expanding or Narrowing: The Impact of Internet Use on Household Wage Gap——Empirical Evidence Based on CGSS Data

MAO Yufei¹, HU Wenxin², ZENG Xiangquan³

1. School of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China;
3. School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Received:2020-06-27 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-03-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于CGSS数据,本文检验互联网对不同户籍就业者工资收入的影响作用及其异质性,并利用RIF回归分解法探讨互联网对户籍工资差距的影响。研究结果表明,互联网对不同户籍就业者的工资收入均具有显著的正向影响,且对城镇职工的影响大于农民工,从而进一步扩大户籍工资差距;网络信息渠道对城镇职工的影响更明显,互联网的工资溢价效应在“新生代”和高学历就业者中更显著;互联网对户籍工资差距的扩大效应不会一直存在,随着农民工网络技能及社会经济地位的提升而逐渐缩小。为此,本文建议强化网络基础建设和扩大职业培训,提高农民工互联网使用比例和使用技能,从而缩小“数字鸿沟”和户籍工资差距。

关键词: 互联网使用, 农民工, 工资差距, 数字鸿沟, RIF回归

Abstract: Based on the data of CGSS, this paper examines the effect and heterogeneity of the Internet on the wage of employees with different household registration, and uses RIF regression decomposition method to analyze the impact of the Internet on the household wage gap. The results show that Internet use has a significant positive impact on the wage of different household registration employees, and this effect on urban workers is greater than that on migrant workers, which can further widen the household registration wage gap. The information acquisition function of the Internet has a more obvious impact on urban workers, and the wage premium effect of the Internet is more significant among the new generation and highly educated employees. The expansion effect of the Internet on the household wage gap will not always exist, but will gradually narrow with the improvement of migrant workers' network skills and social and economic status. This paper suggests that we should strengthen the network infrastructure and expand vocational training to improve the migrant workers' Internet use proportion and skills, so as to narrow the “digital gap” and the household wage gap.

Key words: Internet Use, Rural Migrants, Wage Gap, Digital Divide, RIF Regression

中图分类号:

F244

毛宇飞, 胡文馨, 曾湘泉. 扩大抑或缩小:互联网使用对户籍工资差距的影响——基于CGSS数据的经验证据[J]. 财经论丛, 2021, 37(2): 3-12.

MAO Yufei, HU Wenxin, ZENG Xiangquan. Expanding or Narrowing: The Impact of Internet Use on Household Wage Gap——Empirical Evidence Based on CGSS Data[J]. , 2021, 37(2): 3-12.

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扩大抑或缩小:互联网使用对户籍工资差距的影响——基于CGSS数据的经验证据

Expanding or Narrowing: The Impact of Internet Use on Household Wage Gap——Empirical Evidence Based on CGSS Data

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