财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 100-112.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐心资本如何赋能高技术产业集聚——基于政府引导基金直投的证据

左佳弘1, 杨晔1, 邱知奕2, 张子彧3   

  1. 1.上海财经大学财税投资学院,上海 200433;
    2.常州大学吴敬琏经济学院,江苏 常州 213000;
    3.中国人民大学经济学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-03 出版日期:2026-08-10 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 张子彧(1998—),女,河南焦作人,中国人民大学经济学院博士生。
  • 作者简介:左佳弘(1999—),女,吉林延边人,上海财经大学财税投资学院博士生;杨晔(1978—),女,重庆市人,上海财经大学财税投资学院教授,博士生导师;邱知奕(1989—),女,江苏苏州人,常州大学吴敬琏经济学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72172077);国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY190);常州市科技项目应用基础研究计划(CJ20235022)

How Does Patient Capital Empower High-Tech Industry Agglomeration: Evidence from Direct Investment of Government Guidance Fund

ZUO Jiahong1, YANG Ye1, QIU Zhiyi2, ZHANG Ziyu3   

  1. 1. School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2. Wu Jinglian School of Economics, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213000, China;
    3. School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2025-08-03 Online:2026-08-10 Published:2026-08-10

摘要: 政府引导基金是政府促进经济创新增长的重要工具,能够发挥耐心资本作用,培育高技术产业。直接投资作为政府引导基金投资的重要方式,具有较强的战略导向,能够有效赋能地区高技术产业集聚。基于2009—2023年地级市面板数据进行研究发现,政府引导基金直接投资将显著促进地区高技术产业集聚,且在风险资本市场发展水平和创新水平更高的地区及非省会城市更为明显,政府产业引导基金直接投资的积极效用强于非产业引导基金。机制分析表明,政府引导基金直接投资将发挥耐心资本作用,通过促进风险资本集聚、促进产业链升级、强化本地供应链建设,提升地区高技术产业集聚水平。进一步分析发现,政府引导基金直接投资将带动子基金跟随投资,对高技术产业集聚产生长期积极影响,且该效应在返投限制较弱的地区更为明显。研究结论揭示了政府引导基金直接投资在高技术产业集聚中的重要作用,为地方政府优化引导基金投资策略,推动产业转型升级提供了理论支持与经验参考。

关键词: 政府引导基金, 直接投资, 高技术产业, 产业集聚, 产业链升级, 耐心资本

Abstract: As an important tool for local government to promote innovation and economic growth, government guidance funds aim to cultivate high-tech industry and accelerate industry upgrading by patient capital investment. Direct investment, as a key mode of government guidance fund investment, features strong strategic orientation and enables effective macro-control to empower regional high-tech industry agglomeration. In this paper, we use samples of prefecture-level cities in China from 2009 to 2023 to examine the effect of government guidance fund direct investment and we find that it has positive effect on high-tech industry agglomeration. Such effect is more pronounced in cities with better venture capital and innovation market, and the government industrial guidance funds have more significant positive effects than non-industrial guidance funds. The mechanism analysis indicates that the direct investment of government guidance fund plays the role of patient capital, promoting high-tech industry agglomeration by guiding venture capital accumulation in high-tech industry, promoting industry chain upgrading and promoting the development of local supply chains. Furthermore, the direct investment of government guidance fund can attract the following investment of sub-funds, producing long-term positive effect on high-tech industry agglomeration, and such effect is more significant in cities with lower reinvestment ratio requirement. Our study reveals the important role of government guidance fund direct investment in high-tech industry development. This research also provides theoretical support and empirical reference for local governments to optimize their investment strategies of guidance funds and promote industrial transformation and upgrading.

Key words: Government Guidance Fund, Direct Investment, High-Tech Industry, Industry Agglomeration, Industry Chain Upgrading, Patient Capital

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