Abstract:

In order to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of different types of environmental regulation tools, this article establishes a simple unified theoretical model framework of different types of environmental regulation tools from the angle of maximizing social welfare. Based on the above model, this article analyzes the influence of environmental regulation tools on the performance of enterprises. Then, combined with the implementation of environmental regulations and related data of our country, this article empirically examines the influence of different environmental regulation tools on the performance of enterprises. The results show that corporate performance is negatively related to command-control environment regulation tools, and is significantly related to market-oriented environment regulation tools. Finally, according to the results of the empirical analysis, this article offers some proposals about environmental regulation tools selection for the environmental regulation department.

Key words: Command-control Environmental Regulation Tools, Market-oriented Environmental Regulation Tools, Enterprises' Performance

摘要：

为权衡不同类型环境规制工具的利弊,本文从社会福利最大化的角度,构建一个不同环境规制工具的统一理论框架,比较分析各种环境规制工具对企业绩效的影响。结合我国环境规制的执行情况及相关数据,实证检验不同环境规制工具对企业绩效的影响程度,结果发现企业绩效与命令型环境规制工具呈显著负相关,而与市场型呈显著正相关,据此为环境规制部门合理选择环境规制工具给出相关的政策建议。

关键词: 命令型环境规制工具, 市场型环境规制工具, 企业绩效