财经论丛 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 101-112.

• 政府管制 • 上一篇    

中国式分权与地方混合所有制改革动机

梁永福1, 杜巨澜2, 陈林3   

  1. 1.广东工业大学经济与贸易学院,广东 广州 510520
    2.香港中文大学经济学系,香港 999077
    3.暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东 广州 510632
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 出版日期:2022-02-10 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈林
  • 作者简介:梁永福(1982—),男,广东台山人,广东工业大学经济与贸易学院副研究员;
    杜巨澜(1970—),男,上海市人,香港中文大学经济学系副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20FJYB044);国家社会科学基金项目(20AZD050);国家自然科学基金项目(71773039);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A0303130039);清华大学中国现代国有企业研究院资助项目(iSOEYB202021)

Chinese Style Decentralization and the Motivation of Local Mixed Ownership Reform

LIANG Yongfu1, DU Julan2, CHEN Lin3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Commerce, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China
    2. Department of Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
    3. Institute of Industrial Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Online:2022-02-10 Published:2022-01-25
  • Contact: CHEN Lin

摘要:

本文运用倾向得分匹配法和双重差分面板固定效应模型,实证检验混合所有制改革的经济动机及其与社会动机之间的关系。研究结果发现,地方混合所有制改革提高了国有企业的经营绩效,但这种经济动机在垄断程度较高的企业不存在;地方混合所有制改革的经济效率改善与企业软预算约束呈负相关,且在垄断型、管理层持股较多和规模较大的国有企业中影响更大;与中央企业相反,地方国有企业混合所有制改革的经济动机与社会动机之间存在倒U型的非线性联动关系,且仅在垄断程度较高和规模较大的国有企业中显著。

关键词: 中国式分权, 混合所有制, 改革动机, 地方政府

Abstract:

As an important breakthrough in China’s state-owned enterprise reform, the mixed ownership reform is accelerating from the central to the local level. Under the framework of Chinese-style decentralization, what is the motivation of local governments to promote the reform of the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises? How do the various motivations interactwith each other? This paper attempts tousethe Propensity Score Matching andthe Difference-In-Difference Panel Fixed-Effect Model to examine the economic motivation and its relationship with the social motivation of the mixed ownership reform. The findings are as follows: The local mixed ownership reform improves the performance of SOEs, but this economic motivation does not exist in companies with a high degree of monopoly. The performance of local state-owned enterprises is negatively related to the soft budget constraints, and it has a greater impact in monopolistic, high-level management holdings and large-scale state-owned enterprises. Contrary to central enterprises, the non-linear relationship between the economic motivation of the local mixed ownership reform and the social motivation is inverted U-shaped. And it is only significant in monopolies or larger companies.

Key words: Chinese Style Decentralization, Mixed Ownership, Reform Motivation, Local Government

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