财经论丛 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 99-111.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

自贸区设立对企业新质生产力的影响研究

王朔1,2, 熊凯军1, 王微微1, 邓国营3   

  1. 1.海南大学国际商学院,海南 海口 570228;
    2.海南省哲学社会科学重点实验室,海南 海口 570228;
    3.四川大学经济学院,四川 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 出版日期:2025-06-10 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 作者简介:王朔(1994—),男,江苏徐州人,海南大学国际商学院博士生,海南省哲学社会科学重点实验室研究助理;王微微(1998—),女,海南临高人,海南大学国际商学院博士生;邓国营(1980—),男,山东泰安人,四川大学经济学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA024)

Research on the Impact of the Establishment of Free Trade Zone on the New Quality Productivity of Enterprises

WANG Shuo1,2, XIONG Kaijun1, WANG Weiwei1, DENG Guoying3   

  1. 1. International Business School, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
    2. Hainan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Haikou 570228, China;
    3. School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Online:2025-06-10 Published:2025-06-10

摘要: 自由贸易试验区作为中国新一轮高水平对外开放的重要平台,不仅是经济发展的战略引领,同时也是培育和发展新质生产力的关键路径。本文基于2011—2021年沪深A股上市企业的数据,采用双重差分法实证研究自贸区设立对企业新质生产力的影响和作用机理。研究发现:自贸区设立显著提升了企业新质生产力水平,且该效应在内陆地区、行政级别低的城市和制造业企业中更明显。机制研究发现,自贸区设立可以通过促进资本集聚、增强市场竞争和优化营商环境,进而推动自贸区内企业新质生产力水平的提升。本文不仅从企业新质生产力的视角丰富了自贸区设立对企业微观行为的影响研究框架,同时也为政府进一步明确自贸区未来发展定位和探索更高水平的对外开放模式提供了有益的启示。

关键词: 自贸区设立, 新质生产力, 资本集聚, 市场竞争, 营商环境

Abstract: Free Trade Zone(FTZ) serves as pivotal platforms for China's latest phase of high-level opening-up, acting not only as strategic leaders in economic development but also as essential pathways for cultivating and enhancing new forms of productivity. Utilizing sample data of A-share listed companies from the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2011 to 2021, this study employs the Difference-in-Differences(DID) method to empirically investigate the impact of FTZ establishment on firms' new quality productivity and its underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that the establishment of FTZ significantly boosts firms' new quality productivity levels, with this effect being particularly pronounced in inland regions, cities with lower administrative rankings, and within the manufacturing sectors. Further analysis indicates that FTZ establishment fosters capital aggregation, intensifies market competition, and optimizes the business environment, thereby enhancing the new quality productivity of firms within these zones. This research not only enriches the theoretical framework regarding the influence of FTZ on firms' micro-level behaviors from the perspective of new quality productivity but also offers valuable insights for policymakers in defining the future developmental positioning of FTZ and exploring more advanced models of opening-up.

Key words: Establishment of FTZ, New Quality Productivity, Capital Aggregation, Market Competition, Business Environment

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