供应链网络位置对企业数字鸿沟的影响研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于2012—2022年中国A股上市企业面板数据,本文探讨了供应链网络位置对企业数字鸿沟的非线性影响及边界条件。研究发现,供应链网络位置与企业数字鸿沟之间存在先加剧后缓解的倒U型关系。机制分析表明,随着企业所在区域和所属行业数字化水平的提升,倒U型关系中加剧企业数字鸿沟的部分提前结束,缓解数字鸿沟的部分提前出现。异质性分析发现,在供应链集中度较高、透明度较强及数字化基础较优的条件下,供应链网络位置对企业数字鸿沟的倒U型影响更为明显。研究结论为减轻供应链企业间的数字鸿沟问题、提升供应链整体协同效率提供了理论支持与实践启示。

关键词: 供应链网络位置, 企业数字鸿沟, 数字环境

Abstract: Based on panel data from China's A-share listed companies between 2012 and 2022, this study explores the nonlinear impact of firms' positions within supply chain networks on the digital divide, along with the boundary conditions under which this relationship holds. The study finds an inverted U-shaped relationship between supply chain network location and the corporate digital divide. Mechanism analysis shows that as the digitalization level of a firm's region and industry improves, the amplifying effect of the inverted U-shaped relationship on the digital divide tends to weaken, while its mitigating effect emerges earlier. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that under conditions of higher supply chain concentration, stronger supply chain transparency, and a better digitalization foundation of the supply chain, the inverted U-shaped effect is more significant. The research findings provide theoretical support and practical insights for mitigating the corporate digital divide among supply chain firms and enhancing overall supply chain coordination efficiency.

Key words: Supply Chain Network Location, Corporate Digital Divide, Digital Environment

中图分类号:

F272.3
F274

李琦, 周飞, 田伟健. 供应链网络位置对企业数字鸿沟的影响研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2026, 42(1): 101-112.

LI Qi, ZHOU Fei, TIAN Weijian. A Study on the Impact of Supply Chain Network Location on the Corporate Digital Divide[J]. Collected Essays on Finance and Economics, 2026, 42(1): 101-112.

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