财经论丛 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 76-88.

• 金融与投资 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色金融改革能否促进绿色创业?——基于企业注册大数据的证据

唐书香1, 张清俊2, 唐哲3, 项后军4   

  1. 1.广西大学经济学院,广西 南宁 530004;
    2.西北大学经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127;
    3.西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710049;
    4.广东金融学院金融与投资学院,广东 广州 510521
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2026-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 张清俊(1991—),男,陕西铜川人,西北大学经济管理学院副教授
  • 作者简介:唐书香(1994—),女,广西桂林人,广西大学经济学院助理教授;唐哲(1992—),女,陕西西安人,西安交通大学经济与金融学院博士生;项后军(1967—),男,湖北武汉人,广东金融学院金融与投资学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD040);广西高校中青年科研基础能力提升项目(2025KY0008)

Can Green Finance Reform Promote Green Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Large-Scale Enterprise Registration Data

TANG Shuxiang1, ZHANG Qingjun2, TANG Zhe3, XIANG Houjun4   

  1. 1. School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
    2. School of Economics & Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
    3. School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
    4. School of Finance & Investment, GuangdongUniversity of Finance, Guangzhou 510521, China
  • Received:2025-08-15 Published:2026-01-11

摘要: 本文使用2007—2021年工商企业注册数据构建渐进双重差分模型,实证考察绿色金融改革创新试验区政策对绿色创业的影响及其机制。研究发现,绿色金融改革创新试验区政策显著促进绿色创业。该政策通过提高绿色技术创新产出、缓解融资约束以及降低制度性交易成本显著推动绿色创业;且对绿色创业的促进效应存在明显的行业异质性和所有制异质性。此外,该政策通过促进更多绿色企业进入显著推动产业结构绿色转型、能源消费结构优化以及地区碳排放降低。本文基于企业进入视角评估了绿色金融改革创新试验区政策的经济效应和环境效应,为中国推动绿色金融改革、发展绿色低碳经济提供了理论依据。

关键词: 绿色金融, 创业, 技术创新, 融资约束, 交易成本

Abstract: This study empirically examines the impact and mechanisms of green financial reform and innovation pilot zones (GFRIPZS) on green entrepreneurship by constructing a staggered difference-in-differences model using data on enterprise business registration from 2007 to 2021. The findings are as follows: first, the GFRIPZS significantly promote green entrepreneurship. Second, the GFRIPZS facilitate green entrepreneurship through improving green technology innovation output, alleviating financing constraints, and reducing institutional transaction costs. Third, the promotional effect of the GFRIPZS on green entrepreneurship is characterized by pronounced industry heterogeneity and ownership heterogeneity. Fourth, the GFRIPZS stimulate industrial structure green transformation, optimize energy consumption structure, and reduce regional carbon emissions by fostering more green firm entry. This study evaluates the economic and environmental effects of the GFRIPZS from the firm entry perspective, providing a theoretical basis for China to promote green financial reform and develop a green and low-carbon economy.

Key words: Green Finance, Entrepreneurship, Technology Innovation, Financing Constraints, Transaction Costs

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